Any form of psoriasis is a chronic disease that has a non -infectious nature and is not infectious accordingly.Nevertheless, cosmetically unattractive psoriasis plaques, severe itching, malaise and much more complex symptoms cause significant suffering to the patient.Disputes between doctors and scientists are still in progress.However, various hypotheses indicate factors that can provoke the disease:
- Heavy infectious diseases that have affected the work of immune and other body systems.
- Constant stressful situations that violate a person's stable psycho -emotional state.
- Tendency to allergies.
- Doctors for long -term and uncontrolled medicines.
- Thyroid function disorders.
The hereditary factor is also observed.So the likelihood of any form of psoriasis is extremely high in those whose parents or other blood relatives suffered from this disease.
It is mistaken that many believe that the first manifestation of psoriasis is the appearance of papules anywhere in the body.However, changes in the body are disturbed much earlier.Feeling fatigue, apathy and depression, general weakness and nervous exhaustion - this is the predecessor of the appearance of psoriasis plaques.
After two weeks, visible signs of psoriasis appear.The first alarm bells that indicate the worsening of the disease are as follows:
Depending on the patient's general condition, the initial stage of psoriasis may be accompanied by exudative phenomena.In this case, the scales absorb the secretions (serous liquid) and become solid and coarse.Under the bark, the skin remains wet, which can lead to a relationship between bacterial infection.
Depending on the form of psoriasis, it can affect different parts of the body, starting with elbows and knees, with a hairy part of the head and nails.Depending on the localization, the patient may have various symptoms.
People exposed to the disease can meet it even at the age of 20.After prolonged treatment, the pathology disappears for 10 years and cannot return, but if there is a cause that activates the disease, repeated treatment is inevitable.
This theory is not essential, but is in the list of causes of psoriasis.Hormonal disorders affect the growth of skin cells and control, which is a sign of failure of endocrine functionality.By conducting research on women with various menstrual cycles, ovulation and pregnant women, it was noticed at the time of hormonal restructuring in Psoriatic papules:
- Increase in size.
- They shine more intense symptoms.
- Go after restoring the hormonal background.
In some women, psoriasis manifests itself exactly during pregnancy, most often in late stages.The doctor then prescribes therapy but only reduces the symptoms.It is likely that after the baby's birth and breastfeeding period, the papules disappear as mysteriously as they appeared.
Nervous system
This theory is under development.
Scientists associate psychological problems with psoriasis so they justify them:
- In the case of psychological trauma or failure, vasomotor neurosis appears on the walls of blood vessels and muscles in the hematopoiesis system.
- This triggers the narrowing of vascular walls.
- The skin has no blood and psoriasis plaques occur.
Metabolic disorders
This factor allows you to strengthen the presence of psoriasis or to highlight it between other pathologies.By doing research, scientists have found that every patient with psoriasis has the following problems:
- Reduced physical temperature.Certifies metabolic disorders.
- Increased cholesterol.For this reason, doctors were called psoriasis cholesterol diathesis.The fact is that blood cholesterol levels violates lipid metabolism and the appearance of scaly papules.
- Vitamin is a lack of balance, especially groups A, B6 and B12, while excessive.This factor affects the functionality of immune activity, which in turn provokes keratinized skin.
To figure out how psoriasis looks at the initial stage, it is important to know the following symptoms of the disease:
- The first rashes are most often found in the skin folds and at the site of cuts, scratches and abrasions.The spots are pink or reddish, clean boundaries.
- In the middle of the venue, the peeling is marked, but it doesn't always happen.For example, there are no scales with troubled psoriasis.Atypical forms of the disease can occur without peeling.
- Psoriatic plaques are initially small and not united.
Initially, the patient has a sudden reddish rash on the arms, legs, elbow trunk and part of the head.With the manifestation of the disease in young children, signs may be mistaken for diathesis.The baby sometimes begins to actively treat the allergic reaction.Of course, the misleading of the disease is that the correct diagnosis does not always occur in time.Meanwhile, the result of the disease depends on the correct decision of the doctor.Psoriasis can go away for a long time with the help of the rapidly provided.
In the form of the primary element, the impact of a red pink shade with clear limits and rounded shape.The plaques are covered with gray scales that are easily separated.At the site of the pathological process, the inflammation should be taken and the edema can be displayed on the skin.Often a particular rash is accompanied by severe itching.
The papule is injected to accurately diagnosed the disease.This manipulation manifests its characteristic characteristics called the psoriatic triad.
- The phenomenon of stearin patch.If you scream the plaque, the surface will be white and the scales that cover it.The processing site resembles a drop of Starin that is carefully lost.
- The phenomenon of thermal film.If the braking is extended, a reddish surface on the skin is clearly visible after removing the scales.
- The phenomenon of bloodema.Long -term mechanical contact with the papula provokes a very small drop of hematopoiesis.This service suggests that the patient has small bleeding.
In some cases, the appearance of psoriasis in the initial stages is accompanied by the presence of exudative complications.That is, the scales absorb a greyish liquid and form a rough bark in the problem areas.When removing such an error, a crying skin island remains.The danger is that such wounds allow second type of bacterial infections to penetrate.The progress of the disease is characterized by the development of fascinating size boards that affect the large areas of the patient's body.
In the case of psoriasis disease, 3 stages of development are taken into account:
- Progressive.The beginning of the disease can be very stormy, unexpectedly the skin is scored with scoring rashes.The size of their fewer tap heads.There is a gray balance on the top of each papules.With the spread of psoriasis, the rash will increase, increased itching and plaques will occur.Due to the possible wet condition of the inflamed area, the infectious lesion is often connected to the disease.
- Constant.After a while, the inflamed knots will disappear.They do not disappear, but the formation of new focuses is not taken into account.Bark can appear on plaques, no inflammatory process.
- Decreasing.The last cycle of the disease begins, do not mix with healing.The process can re -manifest as a provocative factor arises.Resorption and reduction of plaques occurs in the middle of formation, so there may be rings or other strange shapes on the skin at the end of the patient's stage.Soon all the papules will disappear and there will be no trace of inflammation and itching.
In the initial stages, local drugs are primarily used.These allow you to quickly reduce itching, stop the pathological process of cell division and relieve inflammation.But most importantly, the use of hormonal drugs and cytostatics, which have many side effects, is not necessary here.
The main methods of therapy are as follows:
- Topical treatment (ointment, cream, tinctures) to relieve the symptoms of the disease and to recover dermis;
- Eliminating the causes of psoriasis root.For example, if the disease has been provoked by allergies, antihistamines are prescribed.Depressed or severe stress - soothing, etc.
- Diet treatment;
- Folk medicines (baths, tinctures, compression) - remove itching, restore the affected areas.
Medical medicines
The initial stage of psoriasis of localization can be easily treated with local drugs.Patients are most often prescribed:
- Ointment based on tar;
- Kerine pharmacy products;
- Solidol -based medicines.
When treating the initial stage of psoriasis, creams with vitamin D3 were well proven.If treatment with local formulations in the initial stage does not result, but is extremely rare, prescription products will be prescribed.
Folk methods
Psoriasis folk recipes are sometimes the most wonderful results in the disease.Consider many popular recipes:
- The brew of the bay leaf.The bay leaf decoction is used to reduce the unpleasant symptoms of pathology.To do this, 10 middle leaves are placed in enameled dishes, pour 500 ml of boiling water and boil for 7-10 minutes.After cooling with cooking, the plaques were washed.
- Sophora Japan.The fruits of the plant are poured with alcohol in a ratio of 1: 2.The product is insisted for at least one month, three times a day with one spoon.
- Herbal baths.Mix a tablespoon of chamomile, series, bait, elderberry, calendulas and cicka.Pour the resulting mixture with one liter of boiling water, boil for 10 minutes.The decoction is filtered, added to the bathroom,
- Ointment from propolis.Propolis is widely used in skin diseases.The product has a nourishing, healing, anti -inflammatory, immunomodulatory effect.To prepare the ointment, 100 g of propolis, a tablespoon of petroleum jelly, and 10 drops of sea buck stone oil are mixed.The mixture is stored in the refrigerator and applied to the lesions 2-3 times a day.
- Egg ointment.Mix a tablespoon of medical solids, 2 raw protein, 5 drops of celandine juice.Mix the ingredients thoroughly, lubricate the stains several times a day.
- Celery.To eliminate unbearable itching, the root of the plant is thoroughly crushed and the oatmeal is used to damage dermis.
- Use onions.The onion is transmitted through a meat grinder applied to gauze or bandage, the resulting compression is applied to rash.
- Nine tinctures.The root of the plant is crushed, stick to alcohol for 20 days.Lubricate the resulting tincture.You can buy the product twice a day within a teaspoon.
- Thicken the potatoes.Peel the fresh potatoes and pass through a meat grinder.Apply the resulting oatmeal to the rash area.
- Sea buckthorn oil.Oil has useful properties for the skin, nourishes vitamins, moisturizes, promotes regeneration.The product is applied with a thin layer with carefully lubricated plaques.After 15-20 minutes, wash the oil.
You can't cure psoriasis.Faced with pathology, people are forced to suffer from the disease throughout their lives.The quality of life will be followed by the rules for preventing disease and the treatment of pathology.With all the recommendations, the remission period can be maintained for many years.
As popular drugs that alleviate inflammation and support immune activity, they are used:
- Sea Buckthorn, olives, peach oil.It moisturizes the skin well and does not overestimate the liquid.
- Chamomile, oak bark, needles.Useful for removing the inflammatory process.The consequences of these ingredients are said to produce the creams.
- Lemon soup and lace tincture.Clean the digestive system and restore normal processes.
It is much more difficult to treat psoriasis, which appeared in the body or other body of the body than preventing the disease.In order to reduce the risk of the disease, stress, infectious, immune and viral diseases should be avoided, regularly hydrate the skin with creams and leave bad habits.
Use of shampoos
Treatment of the scalp with psoriasis is performed using shampoos.Modern Pharmaceuticals offer a wide selection of shampoos.
Occasionally shampoos are used not only on the head but also for the whole body.After the procedure, the body is necessarily rinsed with clean water, lubricated with nutrient cream.
Prevention
Compliance with the following measures will help you avoid aggravation and re -appearance of psoriasis:
- The Pegano diet leads to restrictions on meat, fat, smoked meats, sweets and diets that form an alkaline environment and create acidity (cereals, vegetables, fruits, sour -all products, herbs);
- increased water consumption;
- complete rejection of bad habits;
- Healthy sleep, lack of stress;
- sun-bathing;
- Moisturizing hands, avoid contact with detergents, toilet soap;
- Beware of cuts, wounds, abrasions.